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....................................................Windows 7 Resource Kit
                                                        Unofficial Support Site

Win7 Reskit > Part 3: Desktop Management > Chapter 17: Managing Devices and Services

Frequently Asked Questions: Managing devices

Q-2. How can I install out-of-box printer drivers from the command line when Windows is running?

A-2. If you need to install out-of-box drivers when Windows is running, you can use the pnputil /a command-line utility to do this. This works with most types of drivers but unfortunately not with printer drivers. If you need to install printer drivers from the command line when Windows is running, you have two options:

Q-1. Can I enable or disable devices from the command-line?

A-1. Yes, by using the DevCon.exe command-line tool, see here for where to find it and how to use it.

Frequently Asked Questions: Power Management

Q-2. I just installed Windows 7 and my system isn't able to enter sleep mode. What might be wrong?

A-2. If you install Windows 7 on a system and then discover that there's no option for entering sleep mode, check to see if Aero is enabled. If you can't enable Aero on the system, then you probably have the default SVGA video driver installed instead of the vendor-specific driver for your graphics processor. The inbox SVGA does not support sleep mode.

To resolve the issue, go to Windows Update and check to see if a vendor-specific driver can be downloaded for your graphics processor. If not, check your system vendor's website.

Q-1. How can I identify a laptop battery that might be failing?

A-1. Run the following command in a command prompt window:

powercfg –energy

Doing this will generate a report that can help you identify any issues with regard to your computer's power management settings. Typical output will include a Battery section that might look something like this:

Battery:Battery Information
Battery ID 00860 2009/02/13Hewlett-PackardPrimary
Manufacturer Hewlett-Packard
Serial Number 00860 2009/02/13
Chemistry LIon
Long Term 1
Design Capacity 73440
Last Full Charge 53480

Look at the last two lines of this section of the command output. If the Last Full Charge value is significantly less than the Design Capacity value then your battery isn't holding enough of a charge anymore and may be starting to fail.

Aditional Resources: Power Management

The whitepaper titled Power Availability Requests provides additional information concerning the following three command-line options for powercfg.exe which are new in Windows 7:

  • powercfg /requests
  • powercfg /energy
  • powercfg /requestsoverride

Disclaimer: The Windows 7 Resource Kit Unofficial Support Site makes no representations concerning the accuracy, reliability or suitability of the information contained herein. All such information is presented "as is" with no warranties of any kind. Contact us if you have questions or feedback concerning this site.   
  
   

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